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Volume 14, Number 4, Winter 2006
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF AN EPIDEMIC
MODEL
DONGMEI XIAO AND YUGUI ZHOU
Abstract. In this paper we consider an epidemic model
with a complete form of the non-monotonic incidence rate of
[18]. This non-monotonic incidence rate describes the effects
of psychological factor, protection measures and intervention
policies when a serious disease arouses widespread horror and
the number of infective is getting larger. By carrying out the
qualitative analysis of the model, we show that when a basic
reproduction number is less than one, there exist some values of
parameters such that the model has a local stable disease free
equilibrium and a local stable endemic equilibrium at the same
time, and there also exist other values of parameters such that
the model has a global stable disease-free equilibrium. These
results reveal rich dynamics in the model.
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